Dental calculus is a hard mineral deposit that gradually accumulates on the surface of teeth and below the gumline. It is a porous buildup composed of minerals from saliva, food debris, and bacterial plaque. If dental calculus is not regularly removed, it can lead to serious oral health issues. Fortunately, there is an effective dental calculuc removal procedure that prevents the development of unwanted dental problems.
How does dental calculus form?
Dental calculus forms due to the mineralization of dental plaque. Plaque is a sticky film created by food residues and bacteria in the mouth. If plaque is not regularly removed through oral hygiene practices (tooth brushing, flossing, and mouth rinsing), it can mineralize and harden into calculus.
Dental calculus has a rough surface that provides an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive, leading to gum inflammation and periodontal disease. It can also cause bad breath, poor smile aesthetics, and discomfort when chewing food.
Dental calculus removal procedure
We are fortunate to have a dental removal procedure available, performed by dental professionals such as dentists or dental hygienists. The process typically takes place in a dental office and is painless.
- Examination: Before starting dental calculus removal, the dentist or dental hygienist will examine your teeth and gums to assess the level of tartar buildup.
- Dental calculus removal: The dentist or hygienist will gently remove calculus from the tooth surface and below the gumline using a special scaler or ultrasonic instrument. You may hear some noise and feel slight vibrations during the procedure, but it should not be painful. In cases of sensitivity or significant dental calculus buildup, local anesthesia may be used to ensure comfort.
- Smoothing tooth surfaces: After removing the dental calculus, the tooth surfaces are often smoothed to prevent rapid calculus reformation and reduce the areas where bacteria can adhere.
- Polishing: The procedure usually ends with tooth polishing to remove any surface stains and restore shine to your teeth.
The role of regular dental calculus removal
Regular dental calculus removal is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. This procedure removes hard deposits that could otherwise cause gingivitis (gum inflammation) or periodontitis (gum disease). These conditions can lead to tooth loss and serious oral health problems, affecting overall health.
In addition to regular dental calculus removal, maintaining good oral hygiene at home is crucial. This includes daily tooth brushing, flossing, and using appropriate oral care products as recommended by your dentist or dental hygienist.
Conclusion
Tartar removal is a vital procedure for preserving healthy teeth and gums. It is a routine, painless, and effective process performed by dental professionals. Regular dental calculus removal and diligent home oral care are key to a beautiful smile and long-term oral health. Do not delay this procedure; consult your dentist and maintain a healthy smile for life.
